Enter your details:
Name:
E-mail:
 
Thank you for subscribing.
Subscribe to our newsletter!


Bojan Masanovic1, Fitim Arifi2, Jovan Gardasevic1

1University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro
2University of Tetova, Faculty of Physical Education, Tetovo, North Macedonia

Standing Height and its Estimation Utilizing Sitting Height Measurements in Adolescents from the Western Region in Kosovo

Sport Mont 2019, 17(3), 3-7 | DOI: 10.26773/smj.191015

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine standing height in both Kosovan genders in the western region of as well as its association with sitting height, as an alternative to estimating standing height. A total of 664 individuals (338 male and 326 female) participated in this research. The anthropometric measurements were taken according to the ISAK protocol. The relationships between standing height and sitting height were determined using simple correlation coefficients. A comparison of means of standing height and sitting height between genders was performed using a t-test, while linear regression analyses were carried out to examine the extent to which sitting height can reliably predict standing height. The results reveal that Western Kosovan males are 179.71±6.00 cm tall and have a sitting height of 94.79±3.60 cm, while Western Kosovan females are 166.26±5.23 cm tall and have a sitting height of 90.28±3.25 cm. The results have shown that both genders made Western-Kosovans tall and somewhat taller than the general Kosovan population. Moreover, the sitting height reliably predicts standing height in both genders but not arm span sufficiently reliably. This study also confirms the necessity of developing separate height models for each region in Kosovo as the results from Western-Kosovans do not correspond to the national values.

Keywords

prediction, measurement, stature, sitting height, Kosovan



View full article
(PDF – 408KB)

References

Abou-Hussein, S., Abela. M., & Savona-Ventura, C. (2011). Body Mass Index adjustment for sitting height for better assessment of obesity risks in Maltese women. International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, 23(4), 241–248.

Arifi, F., Bjelica, D., & Masanovic, B. (2019). Differences in anthropometric characteristics among junior soccer and handball players. Sport Mont, 17(1), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.190208

Arifi, F., Bjelica, D., Sermaxhaj, S., Gardasevic, J., Kezunovic, M., & Popovic, S. (2017). Stature and its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Kosovan Adults: National Survey. International Journal of Morphology, 35(4), 1161–1167.

Arifi, F., Gardasevic, J., & Masanovic, B. (2018). Relationship between foot length measurements and body height: A prospective regional study among adolescents in central region of Kosovo. Sport Mont, 16(3), 75-79.

Arifi, F., Sermaxhaj, S., Gardasevic, J., Alaj, I., & Metaj, Z. (2018). Stature and its estimation utilizing arm span measurements of both gender adolescents from southern region in kosovo. Sport Mont, 16(2), 51-54.

Arriba Muñoz, A., Domínguez Cajal, M., Rueda Caballero, C., Labarta Aizpún, J.I., Mayayo Dehesa, E., & Ferrández Longás, A. (2013). Sitting/standing height ratio in Spanish children from birth to adulthood. Arch Argent Pediatr, 111(4), 309-314.

Bjelica, D., Popovic, S., Kezunovic, M., Petkovic, J., Jurak, G., & Grasgruber, P. (2012). Body Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Montenegrin Adults. Anthropological Notebooks, 18(2), 69–83.

Bjure, J., Grimby. G., & Nachemson, A. (1968). Correction of Body Height in Predicting Spirometric Values in Scoliotic Patients. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 21(2), 190-192.

Chumlea, W.C., Roche, A.E., & Steinbearagh, M.L. (1985). Estimating stature from knee height for persons 60 to 90 years of age. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 33(2), 116–120.

Dangour, A.D., Schilg, S., Hulse, J.A., & Cole, T.J. (2002). Sitting height and subischialleg length centile curves for boys and girls from Southeast England. Annals of Human Biolgy, 29(3), 290-305.

Datta Banik, S. (2011). Arm span as a proxy measure for height and estimation of nutritional status: A study among Dhimals of Darjeeling in West Bengal India. Annals of Human Biology, 38(6), 728-735.

Fatmah, F. (2010). Diagnostic test of predicted height model in Indonesian elderly: A study in an urban area. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 19(3), 199-204.

Frederiks, A.M., van Buuren, S., van Heel, W.J.M., Dijkman-Neericx, R.H.M., Verloove-Vanhorich, S.P., & Wit, J.M. (2005). Nationwide age references for sitting height, leg length, and sitting height/height ratio, and their diagnostic value for disproportionate growth disorders. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 90(8), 807-812.

Gardasevic, J. (2019). Standing Height and its Estimation Utilizing Tibia Length Measurements in Adolescents from Western Region in Kosovo. International Journal of Morphology, 37(1), 227-231.

Gardasevic, J., Masanovic, B., & Arifi, F. (2018). Relationship between tibia length measurements and standing height: A prospective regional study among adolescents in southern region of Kosovo. Sport Mont, 16(3), 51-55. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.181009

Gardasevic, J., Rasidagic, F., Krivokapic, D., Corluka, M., & Bjelica, D. (2017). Stature and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Male Adolescents from Herzeg-Bosnia Entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6(1), 37-44.

Golshan, M., Crapo, R.O., Amra, B., Jensen, R.I., & Golshan, R. (2007). Arm span as an independent predictor of pulmonary function parameters: validation and reference values. Respirology, 12(3), 361-366.

Grasgruber, P., Popovic, S., Bokuvka, D., Davidovic, I., Hřebíckova, S., Ingrova, P., Potpara, P., Prce, S., & Stracarova, N. (2017). The mountains of giants: an anthropometric survey of male youths in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Royal Society Open Science, 4, 161054.

Grasgruber, P., Prce, S., Stracarova, N., Hrazdíra, E., Cacek, J., Popovic, S., Hrebíckova, S., Potpara, P., Davidovic, I., & Kalina, T. (2019). The coast of giants: an anthropometric survey of high schoolers on the Adriatic coast of Croatia. PeerJ, 7, e6598.

Gusic, M., Popovic, S., Molnar, S., Masanovic, B., & Radakovic, M. (2017). Sport-Specific Morphology Profile: Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics among Elite Soccer and Handball Players. Sport Mont, 15(1), 3-6.

Hickson, M., & Frost, G.A. (2003). Comparison of three methods for estimating height in the acutely ill elderly population. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietitian, 16(1), 13-20.

Marfell-Jones, M., Olds, T., Stew, A.D., & Carter, J.E.L. (2006). International standards for anthropometric assessment. Potchesfstroom: International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry.

Masanovic, B., Gardasevic, J., & Arifi, F. (2019). Relationship between foot length measurements and body height: a prospective regional study among adolescents in northern region of Kosovo. Anthropologie, 57(2), 227-233. doi.org/10.26720/anthro.18.01.23.1

Masanovic, B. (2018). Standing height and its estimation utilizing arm spam and foot length measurements in dinaric alps population: a systematic review. Sport Mont, 16(2), 101-106. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.180619

Masanovic, B. (2019). Comparative Study of Morphological Characteristics and Body Composition between Different Team Players from Serbian Junior National League: Soccer, Handball, Basketball and Volleyball. International Journal of Morphology, 37(2), 612-619.

Masanovic, B., Gardasevic, J., & Arifi, F. (2018). Relationship between Foot Length Measurements and Body Height: A Prospective Regional Study among Adolescents in Eastern Region of Kosovo. Sport Mont, 16(1), 9-13.

Masanovic, B., Gardasevic, J., & Arifi, F. (2018a). Relationship between foot length measurements and standing height: a prospective regional study among adolescents in southern region of kosovo. Sport Mont, 16(2), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.180605

Masanovic, B., Bavcevic, T., & Prskalo, I. (2019). Regional differences in adult body height in Kosovo. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(1), 69-76.

Mohanty, S.P., Babu, S.S., & Nair, N.S. (2001). The use of arm span as a predictor of height. A study of South Indian women. Journal of Orthopedics Surgery, 9(1), 19-23.

Norgan, N.G. (1994). Relative sitting height and the interpretation of the body mass index. Annals of Human Biology, 21(1), 179–182.

Ozaslan. A., Iscan, M.Y., Ozaslan, I., Tugcu, H., & Koc, S. (2003). Estimation of stature from body parts. Forensic Science International, 132(1), 40-45.

Ozden, H., Balci, Y., Demirüstü, C., Turgut, A., & Ertugrul, M. (2005). Stature and sex estimate using foot and shoe dimensions. Forensic Science International, 147(2-3), 181–184.

Popovic, S. (2018). Arm-span measurement as an alternative estimation of true height in Montenegrin young adults of both sexes: A national survey. Anthropological Notebooks, 24(1), 53–67.

Popovic, S. (2017). Local Geographical Differences in Adult Body Height in Montenegro. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6(1), 81-87.

Popovic, S. (2019). Nationwide Stature Estimation from Sitting Height Measurements in Kosovan Adolescents. International Journal of Morphology, 37(2), 504-508.

Popovic, S., Gardasevic, J., Masanovic, B., Arifi, F., & Bjelica, D. (2017). Standing Height and its Estimation Utilizing Foot Length Measurements in Adolescents from Western Region in Kosovo. Sport Mont, 15(3), 3-7.

Popovic, S., Bjelica, D., Jaksic, D., & Hadzic, R. (2014). Comparative Study of Anthropometric Measurement and Body Composition between Elite Soccer and Volleyball Players. International Journal of Morphology, 32(1), 267-274.

Quanjer, P.H., Capderou, A., Mazocioglu, M.M., Aggarwal, A., Popovic, S., Datta Banik, S., Tayie, F.A.K., Golshan, M., Ip, M.S.M., & Zelter, M. (2014). All-age relationship between arm span and height in different ethnic groups. European Respiratory Journal, 44(4), 905-912.

Saari, A., Sankilampi, U., Hannila, M.L., Kiviniemi, V., Kesseli, K., & Dunkel, L. (2011). New Finnish growth references for children and adolescents aged 0 to 20 years: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-length/height, and body mass index-for-age. Annals of Medicine, 43(3), 235-248.

Steele, M.F., & Chenier, T.C. (1900). Arm-span, height and age in black and white women. Annals of Human Biology, 17(6), 533-541.

Szollosi, E. (1998). Secular trend in Debrecen university students (in Hungerian). Anthropologiai Kozlemények, 39, 43-51.

Ukwuma, M. (2009). A study of the cormic index in a southeastern Nigerian population. The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology, 4(1), 1-6.

Wronka, I., & Pawlinska-Chmara, R. (2009). Childhood environment and adult height among Polish university students. Collegium Antropologicum, 33(4), 1039-1045.

Yun, D.J., Yun, D.K., Chang, Y.Y., Lim, S.W., Lee, M.K., & Kim, S.Y. (1995). Correlations among height, leg length and arm span in growing Korean children. Annals of Human Biology, 22(5), 443–458.