Enter your details:
Name:
E-mail:
 
Thank you for subscribing.
Subscribe to our newsletter!


Kenioua Mouloud1

1University of Ouargla, Institute of Physical Education and Sport, Ouargla, Algeria

Level of State Anxiety among Youth Football Players According Different Playing Positions

Sport Mont 2019, 17(1), 33-37 | DOI: 10.26773/smj.190206

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine and describe the level of state anxiety among football players according different playing positions. The research group consisted 61 male youth football players (goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders and (forwards) attackers) of age ranged from 16 to 19, from Fanzeres Academy -city of Porto Portugal-The subjects were randomly selected and were categorized by their playing positions. The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) was used to collect data, sport-specific state anxiety scale, the CSAI-2 was developed to Portuguese version. Descriptive statistics, kruskal-wallis Test and spearman’s correlation analysis were used to calculate data. The results showed that there was above moderate level of state anxiety among youth football players and no significant difference in state anxiety among youth football players according playing positions. It is essential that coaches and sport psychologists develop strategies to identify the state anxiety of youth football players in order to enhance their performance.

Keywords

state anxiety, football players, playing position



View full article
(PDF – 94KB)

References

Akın, M., Kıreker, D., & Koklu, Y. (2009). Comparison of 16-Year-Old Group Professional League Soccer Players Some Physical Characteristics in Terms of Their League Level and Positions. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 1(2), 72-18.

Allie, J., Larson, A., & DeBeliso, M. (2018). Levels of anxiety: Practice vs. competition in NCAA Division I North American football players. International Journal of Sports Science, 8(4), 118-123. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.sports.20180804.02.

Andrew, M., Grobbelaar, H.W., & Potgieter, J.C. (2007). Sport Psychological Skill Levels and Related Psychological Factors That Distinguish between Rugby Union Players of Different Participation Levels. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 29(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajrs.v29i1.25951.

Cox, R.H., Qiu, Y., & Liu, Z. (1993). Overview of sport psychology. In R.N. Singer, M. Murphey and L.K. Tennant, Handbook of research on sport psychology. New York: Macmillan.

Cruz, J.F., Viveiros, M.I., Alves, L.A., Gomes, A.R., Matos, D., Ferreira, M.J., & Dias, C. (2006). Psychometric characteristics of a Portuguese version of “Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2” (CSAI-2): Preliminary data on its validity and structure factorial. In N. Santos, M. Lima, M. Melo, A. Candeias, M. Grácio and A. Calado (Eds.), Proceedings of the VI National Research Symposium in Psychology, 3, 104-125. Department of Psychology, University of Évora (in Portuguese).

Eloff, M., Monyeki, M.A., & Grobbelaar, H.W. (2011). Mental skill levels of South African male student field hockey players in different playing positions. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 17(4),636-646.

Jooste, J., Steyn, B.J.M., & Van den Berg, L. (2014). Psychological skills, playing positions and performance of African youth soccer teams. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 36(1), 85-100.

Kirkcaldy, B.D. (1982). Personality and sex differences related to positions in team sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 13, 141-153.

Kurt, C., Çatikkas, F., Omurlu, İ.K., & Atalay, O. (2012). Comparison of Loneliness, Trait Anger-Anger expression Style, Self-esteem Attributes with Different Playing Position in Soccer. Journal of Physical Education & Sport, 12(1),39-43. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2012.01007.

Martens, R., Vealey, R.S., & Burton, D. (1990). Competitive anxiety in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Martínez-Rodríguez, A., Chicoy-García, I., Leyva-Vela, B., Martínez-Hernandez, M., & Manzanares Serrano, A. (2017). Could low fat mediterranean diet improves competitive anxiety in young sailors? Cross sectional study according to the STROBE statement. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 17(3), 95-104. http://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/313871 (in spanish)

McCarthy, P.J., Jones, M.V., Harwood, C.G., & Olivier, S. (2010). What do young athletes implicitly understand about psychological skills? Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 4, 158- 172.

Morris, L., Davis, D., & Hutchings, C. (1981). Cognitive and Emotional Components of Anxiety: Literature Review and Revised Worry-Emotionality Scale. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, 541-555.

Ortiz, J. (2006). Efficacy of relaxation techniques in increasing sport performance in women golfers. The Sport Journal, 9(1).

Pivovarnicek, P., Pupis, M., & Lacena, M. (2015). A level of jump abilities of elite Slovak soccer players at different positions in field. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(1), 53-56. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.01009

Raglin, J.S., & Hanin, Y.L. (2000). Competitive anxiety. In Yuri, L.H., Emotions in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Sanderson, F.H. (1989). Analysis of anxiety levels in sports. In Dieter Hackfort and Charles D. Spielberger, Anxiety in sports. New York: Hemisphere.

Spielberger, C.D. (1966). Theory and research on anxiety. in C.D. Spielberger (Ed). Anxiety and behavior (3-22). New York: academic press.

Spielberger, C.D. (1972). Anxiety as an emotional state. In C.D. Spielberger (Ed). Anxiety: current trends in theory and research (24-54). New York: academic press.

Suleiman, S., & Rao, R.R. (2016). Competitive anxiety level of Ethiopian male football players and its impact on their performance. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(4), 318-320

Tod, D. (2014). Sport psychology the basics (1st Ed.). New York: Routledge.

Turksoy, A., Bayansalduz, M., Altinici, E.E., & Atikir, A. (2012). Comparison of Pre and Post-Anxiety Levels of Volleyball Players aged 11-14. International Journal of Academic Research, 4(1), 143-147.

Vincent, A., & Yahaya, M. (2013). Cognitive and somatic anxiety among football players of different ethnics’ groups in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 85, 258-266. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042813024841.

Zeng, H.Z. (2003). The Differences between Anxiety and Self-Confidence between Team and Individual Sports College Varsity Athletes. International Sports Journal, 7(1), 28.