Muhedin Hodzic¹, Zulfo Arukovic¹, Salko Huskic¹

¹Kineziološki fakultet Univerziteta u Travniku, BiH

UTJECAJ TRANSFORMACIONOG TRETMANA VANNASTAVNIH ČASOVA NA MORFOLOŠKE KARAKTERISTIKE I MOTORIČKE SPOSOBNOSTI UČENIKA

UTJECAJ TRANSFORMACIONOG TRETMANA VANNASTAVNIH ČASOVA NA MORFOLOŠKE KARAKTERISTIKE I MOTORIČKE SPOSOBNOSTI UČENIKA

Sport Mont 2008, VI(15-16-17), 833-847

Abstract

This research has been carried out with a test sample group of 26o students attending The Technical School Zenica and being, at the same time, the members of the boy-scout organisation ”GREEN VALLEY”. The boys are at the age of 14 to 16, Bosnian and Herzegovina citizens, clinically and psychically healthy without any chracteristic morphological or locomotive damages, by chance selected and devided into two numerically equal groups, i.e.an experimental and controlling one. The controlling group have worked under the existing high school curiculum, two lessons a week, with their teachers of sports. The experimental group have also worked under the existing high school curiculum of two lessons a week, plus additional two lessons a week as planned after school activities (athletics, handball, basketball, volley-ball and football); they’ve also participated in a preparing part of the additional lessons and specifically chosen exercises in gym for body shaping, under supervision of their teachers of sports. The experimental group have also had one-day walking tour to the holiday resort Smetovi, 8500 metres away from the school building. The basic aim of this experimental transformational project is in accordance with the subject and the problems of this research, as well as the results of the previously accomplished researches, and it’s aspiration is to establish changes of morphological characteristics and students motoric abilities, using a method of the paralel analysis between the samples of the experimental and the controlling groups, establishing, at the same time, the model which produces more efficiant results of transformation in both, morphological and motoric area. This clearly and precisely established prime subjet enables testing and finding out if the of fered model of two lessons twice a week plus one -day walking tour a month can significantly improve changes of motoric and morphological characteristics in relation to the clasical high school programme. Relations between the described factors in the final measurement are much more suggestive than in the initial one, which means that there has been some restructuring of latent dimensions, these dimensions have been integrated within a unique complex after the final transformational treatment, and this should generally help a better movement and eventually, sport’s realization. Relations of dimensions are of the same size approximately and they reflect a stable and homogenous latent space and this is the second important level which shows evident changes. The other quantitative changes described as four promax factors are morphological ones, where we notice that morphological factors acted in four directions: fat tissue reduction, skeleton longitudiness, total body mass and volume. This has caused the optimal energy control and building the resources into bio-morphological complex. This is also important information since it refers to high school students who still under go forming of biological manifestations, and the described effects show that a systematic and programmed work can lead to many useful results giving the students the capital credit for their further development. Indexes of corelating differences per group during two measurements, the inital and the final one, specifically single out body volume, explosiveness and accuracy, during still existing variables as hand tapping, coordination and inversion.These data surely confirm that serious changes have occured with the experimental group, and it also refers to capacity of tissue excitability and possibility to manipulate the objects connected with the aim fulfilment, being thereof the obliging information for programming of transformational procedures at this age. At the end of the transformational process, certain changes have obviously happened in relations between these two treated spaces. Longitudinal character has increased and, along with the mass, as the only participates in defining the cannonic factor. In the motoric set, leg tapping against a wall, all coordination variables, and particularly explosiveness are distinct while accuracy character considerably declines. We can conclude that the carried out transformational tretment optimized morphological-motoric structures for moving activities, and moving in the final tests is optimal in exploitation of energy and other resources.

Keywords

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